Shipping & Incoterms
CFS vs CY in Shipping: Meanings and Differences
CFS (Container Freight Station) and CY (Container Yard) explained for traders—where cargo is handled, who pays, and how the terms differ in practice.
#trade terms
5 posts
Trade & Economic Glossary
MOQ Explained: Meaning for Purchasing and Trade
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity) in purchasing and international trade—what it means, why suppliers set it, and related quantity concepts buyers meet.
Trade & Economic Glossary
Exchange Rate Meaning and Why Fluctuations Matter
What an exchange rate is and why FX moves matter for importers and exporters—pricing, margins, and practical implications of currency fluctuation.
Trade & Economic Glossary
Trade Balance Meaning: Reading Surplus and Deficit
What trade balance (balance of trade) means for exporters and policymakers—how to read surplus vs deficit without confusing it with everyday P&L.
Shipping & Incoterms
Incoterms 2020: Risk and Cost Points of All 11 Rules
All 11 Incoterms 2020 rules by where risk passes and who pays what, the common mistakes with container cargo, EXW and DDP, and the Incoterms 2030 revision timeline.